If you support dependents like a spouse, unmarried children under 18, children 18 to 23 attending school, or dependent parents, you can update your VA benefits by completing VA Form 21-686c, Declaration of Status of Dependents. Here’s a straightforward guide to help you navigate this process.
Who Qualifies as a Dependent?
The VA considers the following individuals as qualified dependents:
- Spouse
- Unmarried children under 18 or 18-23 attending school full-time (includes biological, adopted, or stepchildren)
- Seriously disabled adult children (disability acquired before age 18)
- Dependent parents living with you and financially reliant on you (must meet federal poverty guidelines)
Dependents may be eligible for benefits such as education, VA healthcare, life insurance, and more.
When to Add Dependents
You can add dependents:
- When you file your initial disability compensation claim (if your rating is 30% or higher).
- Later, if your family situation changes (e.g., marriage, divorce, birth, or death).
Tip: Submit VA Form 21-686c within 12 months of a qualifying event to ensure retroactive benefits.
Filling Out VA Form 21-686c
Section I: Veteran Information
Provide:
- Full name, birthdate, VA file number, and Social Security number
- Mailing address
Adding or Removing a Spouse (Section II & IV)
For adding a spouse, include:
- Full name, birthdate, and Social Security number
- Marriage details (e.g., date, place, type of ceremony)
- Any prior marriages for you or your spouse (dates, reasons for termination, supporting documents like divorce decrees or death certificates)
For removing a spouse, include:
- Attach divorce decrees or death certificates
- Date and reason (e.g., divorce or death)
Adding or Removing Children (Section III & IV)
To add children, provide:
- Full name, Social Security number, birthdate, and place of birth
- Status (biological, adopted, or stepchild)
- Custodial details if the child doesn’t live with you
To remove children, indicate:
- End of full-time education (use VA Form 21-674 to reinstate benefits for children returning to school)
- Death (date and place)
- Marriage (date)
Adding a Dependent Parent
To add a dependent parent, complete VA Form 21P-509, Statement of Dependency of Parent, and include:
Property descriptions, expenses, and net worth
Parent’s full name, birthdate, Social Security number, and income details
How to Submit VA Form 21-686c
- Submit online at: va.gov
- Mail it to: Department of Veteran Affairs, Evidence Intake Center, PO Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547
Tips for an Efficient Application
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Include supporting documents like:
- Birth, marriage, or adoption certificates
- Divorce decrees or death certificates
- Provide as much detail as possible to avoid delays.
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