Anniston Army Depot

Location
Anniston, AL
Known Toxins
21
Years of Operation
1942-Present
Anniston Army Depot
Anniston Army Depot

Base Background

Beginning operation in 1942, the Anniston Army Depot is located in northeast Alabama. While the location originated as a storage facility, it has since become a manufacturing and maintenance center. The main function of the facility is the production and maintenance of ground combat vehicles. Military employees also maintain small arms, weapons, and land combat missiles at this location. The facility stores a portion of the U.S. military’s stockpile of chemical weapons.

Known Toxins

The following chart outlines the medical conditions associated with toxic exposure at this base, classified by the strength of evidence required (strong, good or limited).* Please keep in mind that it is not a complete list.

Toxin Potential Effects
Strong Good Limited
Aluminium Potential Effects
Lung cancer
Bronchitis ­ chronic
Spasticity/Myoclonus
Seizures...
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity
Dementia
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Asthma ­ allergic
MoreLess
Sarcoidosis
Pulmonary fibrosis...
Pulmonary edema
Porphyria ­ toxic
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Alzheimer's
ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease)
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Antimony Potential Effects
Bronchitis ­ chronic
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Arrhythmias
Pulmonary edema
Nasal septal perforation...
Menstrual disorders
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Bladder cancer
Anemia ­ hemolytic
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
MoreLess
Arsenic Potential Effects
Peripheral neuropathy
Hyperkeratosis/Hyperpigmentation...
Diabetes ­ Type II
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
MoreLess
Steatosis (fatty liver)
Skeletal malformations...
Renal (kidney) cancer
Raynaud's phenomenon
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Nasal septal perforation
Myocardial ischemia
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Hypertension
Hepatoportal Sclerosis
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Congenital malformations ­ general
Cirrhosis
Cardiomyopathy
Bladder cancer
Arrhythmias
Anemia ­ hemolytic
Alopecia
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
MoreLess
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Myelodysplastic syndrome...
Metal fume fever
Immune suppression
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Genito­urinary malformations (includes cryptorchidism, hypospadias)
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Asbestos Potential Effects
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pneumoconiosis...
Pleural disease (effusions,plaques,thickening)
Asbestosis
MoreLess
Stomach cancer
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Immune suppression
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
MoreLess
Ovarian cancer
Myelodysplastic syndrome...
Multiple myeloma
Melanoma
Lymphoma non ­Hodgkin's
Laryngeal cancer
Colo­rectal cancer
Bladder cancer
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
MoreLess
Cadmium Potential Effects
Renal stones
Osteoporosis...
Itai­itai disease
Chronic renal disease
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Prostate cancer...
Pneumonia
Nephrotic syndrome
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cardiomyopathy
Anemia ­ hemolytic
MoreLess
Testicular cancer
Soft tissue sarcoma...
Renal (kidney) cancer
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary edema
Peripheral neuropathy
Pancreatic cancer
Oral clefts (cleft lip and palate)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Metal fume fever
Menstrual disorders
Immune suppression
Hypoactivity
Hypertension
Genito­urinary malformations (includes cryptorchidism, hypospadias)
Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Brain cancer ­adult
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Carbon tetrachloride Potential Effects
Steatosis (fatty liver)
Cirrhosis...
Acute tubular necrosis
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
MoreLess
Scleroderma
Porphyria ­ toxic...
Lymphoma non ­Hodgkin's
Childhood Leukemias
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
Aplastic anemia
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
MoreLess
Renal (kidney) cancer
Pancreatitis...
Pancreatic cancer
Oral clefts (cleft lip and palate)
Nephrotic syndrome
Melanoma
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Immune suppression
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Brain cancer ­adult
MoreLess
Chromium Potential Effects
Skin ulceration
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders...
Nasopharyngeal/Sino­Nasal cancer
Nasal septal perforation
Nasal polyps
Cholestasis
Bronchitis ­ acute
Asthma ­ allergic
MoreLess
Stomach cancer
Pulmonary fibrosis...
Psychiatric disturbances
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity
Pneumonia
Photosensitivity
Peripheral neuropathy
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic renal disease
Bronchitis ­ acute
Brain cancer ­adult
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Soft tissue sarcoma
Skeletal malformations...
Renal (kidney) cancer
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Prostate cancer
Peripheral neuropathy
Pancreatic cancer
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Metal fume fever
Immune suppression
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Esophageal cancer
Erectile dysfunction
Delayed growth
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Bladder cancer
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Creosote Potential Effects
Spasticity/Myoclonus
Seizures...
Minamata disease
Developmental Delay
Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Cerebral palsy
MoreLess
Lymphoma non ­Hodgkin's
Delayed growth...
Decreased vision (includes blindness, retinopathy, optic neuropathy)
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Altered sex ratio
MoreLess
Hypertension
Hodgkin's Disease (lymphoma)
Cyanide Potential Effects
Seizures
Myocardial ischemia...
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Peripheral neuropathy
-
Iron Potential Effects
Bronchitis ­ chronic
-
Soft tissue sarcoma
Diabetes ­ Type II...
Brain cancer ­adult
Alzheimer's
MoreLess
Lead Potential Effects
Seizures
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)...
Peripheral neuropathy
Hypertension
Gout
Developmental Delay
Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Chronic renal disease
Behavioral problems
Anemia ­ hemolytic
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Reduced Fertility ­ Female (infertility and subfertility)
Psychiatric disturbances...
Pre­term delivery
Porphyria ­ toxic
Pancreatic cancer
Nephrotic syndrome
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Immune suppression
Hearing loss
Glomerulonephritis
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Delayed growth
Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmias
Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty)
MoreLess
Wilm's Tumor
Uterine cancer...
Thyroid disorders ­Hypothyroidism
Stomach cancer
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Osteoporosis
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Lung cancer
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Erectile dysfunction
Diabetes ­ Type II
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Colo­rectal cancer
Carcinoid
Breast cancer
Brain cancer ­adult
Bladder cancer
Alzheimer's
Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty)
ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease)
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Manganese Potential Effects
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders
Cholestasis
Psychiatric disturbances
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity...
Pneumonia
Peripheral neuropathy
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Bronchitis ­ acute
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
MoreLess
Skeletal malformations
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)...
Peripheral neuropathy
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Metal fume fever
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Erectile dysfunction
Delayed growth
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Nickel Potential Effects
Asthma ­ allergic
Stomach cancer
Pulmonary fibrosis...
Pulmonary edema
Nasal septal perforation
Laryngeal cancer
Immune suppression
MoreLess
Soft tissue sarcoma
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Prostate cancer
Myocardial ischemia
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Metal fume fever
Mesothelioma
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Pesticides/Insecticides Potential Effects
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
Contact dermatitis ­ Irritant...
Contact dermatitis ­ Allergic
MoreLess
Testicular cancer
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Porphyria ­ toxic
Photosensitivity
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Multiple myeloma
Childhood Leukemias
Bone cancer/Ewings sarcoma
MoreLess
Wilm's Tumor
Vasculitis...
Thyroid disorders ­Hypothyroidism
Thyroid cancer
Thrombocytopenic purpura
Soft tissue sarcoma
Rheumatoid arthritis
Retinoblastoma
Pneumonia
Melanoma
Laryngeal cancer
Esophageal cancer
Congenital malformations ­ general
Cirrhosis
Cervical cancer
Bronchitis ­ chronic
Bronchitis ­ acute
Alzheimer's
ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease)
MoreLess
Petroleum hydrocarbons Potential Effects
Methemoglobinemia
Cataracts
Anemia ­ hemolytic
-
PFAS (Firefighting Foam) Potential Effects - -
Testicular cancer
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Prostate cancer
MoreLess
Phenols Potential Effects -
Asthma ­ allergic
-
Solvents (misc.) Potential Effects
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
Contact dermatitis ­ Irritant
Lung cancer
Vasculitis
Seizures...
Rheumatoid arthritis
Multiple Sclerosis
MoreLess
Thallium Potential Effects
Peripheral neuropathy
Alopecia
Psychiatric disturbances
Menstrual disorders
Vanadium Potential Effects
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Bronchitis ­ chronic...
Asthma ­ allergic
MoreLess
Acute tubular necrosis
Reduced Fertility ­ Female (infertility and subfertility)
Pneumonia...
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Bronchitis ­ acute
MoreLess
Zinc Potential Effects
Skin ulceration
-
Testicular cancer
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Additional chemicals found at this site include herbicides, chlorinated hydrocarbons, acids, and chelating agents.

If you worked at the Anniston Army Depot, you may be eligible for compensation for medical conditions associated with toxic exposure.

*Effects are according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry unless otherwise noted.

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