Camp Santiago

Location
Mariano Colón, Salinas
Known Toxins
2
Years of Operation
1940-Present
Camp Santiago Joint Training Center Puerto Rico
Camp Santiago Joint Training Center Puerto Rico

Base Background

Camp Santiago Joint Training Center is a Puerto Rico Army National Guard installation in Salinas, on Puerto Rico’s south coast about 51 miles from San Juan. The U.S. Army acquired the land from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico in 1940 and ran it as the Salinas Training Area before licensing it to the Puerto Rico National Guard in 1967. The camp was renamed in 1975 for Specialist Four Héctor Santiago-Colón, a Salinas-born Medal of Honor recipient killed in Vietnam. Today the roughly 16,000-acre installation remains active as the primary annual training site for the Puerto Rico Army National Guard, Army Reserve, Marine Corps Reserve, and Air National Guard, hosting summer field training exercises and monthly weekend drills. Camp Santiago has no permanent residents: guardsmen and reservists rotate through for training rather than living on post.

Toxic Exposure at Camp Santiago

Camp Santiago’s decades of firefighting training and small-arms range use have left a documented environmental record with EPA. Guardsmen, reservists, and civilian staff who trained or worked in these areas over the years may have been exposed to PFAS and lead.

PFAS Contamination

Firefighting crews at Camp Santiago used aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF) containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) for decades during training exercises, the same foam behind PFAS investigations at hundreds of other installations across the country. The Puerto Rico Army National Guard’s own environmental records confirm that Camp Santiago has completed both a Preliminary Assessment and a follow-up Site Inspection, the initial screening steps the Department of Defense uses to decide whether a site needs to move into a more detailed remedial investigation.

Lead Contamination

Camp Santiago’s firing ranges have reported lead to the EPA’s Toxics Release Inventory every year since 2007, all of it classified as on-site land disposal rather than an air or water release, consistent with spent ammunition accumulating in range soil and berms over decades of small-arms training. Reported totals have ranged from roughly 3,600 to 8,100 pounds a year, including 4,733 pounds in 2007, 8,098 pounds in 2010, and 5,711 pounds in the most recent 2024 report.

Guardsmen and reservists who served as range instructors or cadre, ran weapons qualification, or handled range maintenance and berm cleanup faced the most direct and repeated exposure, since those duties put them in hands-on contact with lead dust and residue in the range soil itself.

Getting Compensation

Personnel who trained or worked at Camp Santiago over the decades could have been exposed to these substances without any warning at the time, and the cancers associated with it can take decades years to surface. Check the chart below for the health conditions this exposure has been tied to.

Those who trained at Camp Santiago, and their surviving family members, may qualify for compensation and other veterans benefits in Puerto Rico or their state of residence: Hill & Ponton’s VA-accredited lawyers handle these claims on contingency, so there’s never a fee unless we win. Start with a free evaluation to find out where you stand.

Known Toxins

The following chart outlines the medical conditions associated with toxic exposure at this base, classified by the strength of evidence required (strong, good or limited).* Please keep in mind that it is not a complete list.

Toxin Potential Effects & Strength of Evidence Needed
Strong Good Limited
Lead Potential Effects & Strength of Evidence Needed
Seizures
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)...
Peripheral neuropathy
Hypertension
Gout
Developmental Delay
Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Chronic renal disease
Behavioral problems
Anemia ­ hemolytic
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Reduced Fertility ­ Female (infertility and subfertility)
Psychiatric disturbances...
Pre­term delivery
Porphyria ­ toxic
Pancreatic cancer
Nephrotic syndrome
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Immune suppression
Hearing loss
Glomerulonephritis
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Delayed growth
Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmias
Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty)
MoreLess
Wilm's Tumor
Uterine cancer...
Thyroid disorders ­Hypothyroidism
Stomach cancer
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Osteoporosis
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Lung cancer
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Erectile dysfunction
Diabetes ­ Type II
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Colo­rectal cancer
Carcinoid
Breast cancer
Brain cancer ­adult
Bladder cancer
Alzheimer's
Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty)
ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease)
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
PFAS (Firefighting Foam) Potential Effects & Strength of Evidence Needed -
MoreLess
-
MoreLess
Testicular cancer
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Prostate cancer
MoreLess
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How to Build a VA Disability Claim

  • Document the time spent at the base using service records and other documentation
  • Gather comprehensive medical evidence
  • Obtain expert medical opinions to establish a link between the diagnosed medical conditions and the toxic exposure

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