Ellsworth Air Force Base

Location
Ellsworth Air Force Base, SD
Known Toxins
28
Years of Operation
1941-Present
Ellsworth Air Force Base
Ellsworth Air Force Base

Base Background

Ellsworth Air Force Base was established in 1941 and is one of the largest employers in South Dakota. The main mission of the base is to support air combat missions. This location is currently home to the 28th Bomb Wing, and it was the first base to house the B-21 bomber unit.

Known Toxins

The following chart outlines the medical conditions associated with toxic exposure at this base, classified by the strength of evidence required (strong, good or limited).* Please keep in mind that it is not a complete list.

Toxin Potential Effects
Strong Good Limited
1,2-dichloroethylene Potential Effects - - -
Antimony Potential Effects
Bronchitis ­ chronic
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Arrhythmias
Pulmonary edema
Nasal septal perforation...
Menstrual disorders
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Bladder cancer
Anemia ­ hemolytic
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
MoreLess
Arsenic Potential Effects
Peripheral neuropathy
Hyperkeratosis/Hyperpigmentation...
Diabetes ­ Type II
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
MoreLess
Steatosis (fatty liver)
Skeletal malformations...
Renal (kidney) cancer
Raynaud's phenomenon
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Nasal septal perforation
Myocardial ischemia
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Hypertension
Hepatoportal Sclerosis
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Congenital malformations ­ general
Cirrhosis
Cardiomyopathy
Bladder cancer
Arrhythmias
Anemia ­ hemolytic
Alopecia
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
MoreLess
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Myelodysplastic syndrome...
Metal fume fever
Immune suppression
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Genito­urinary malformations (includes cryptorchidism, hypospadias)
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Benzene Potential Effects
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Multiple myeloma...
Aplastic anemia
MoreLess
Scleroderma
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Pre­term delivery
Menstrual disorders
Lymphoma non ­Hodgkin's
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Peripheral neuropathy
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations...
Nasopharyngeal/Sino­Nasal cancer
Lung cancer
Immune suppression
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Cardiac congenital malformations
Breast cancer
Brain cancer ­adult
Asthma ­irritant
MoreLess
Benzo A Pyrene Potential Effects
Lung cancer
Skin cancer (non­melanoma)
Lung cancer...
Immune suppression
Bladder cancer
MoreLess
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Cadmium Potential Effects
Renal stones
Osteoporosis...
Itai­itai disease
Chronic renal disease
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Prostate cancer...
Pneumonia
Nephrotic syndrome
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cardiomyopathy
Anemia ­ hemolytic
MoreLess
Testicular cancer
Soft tissue sarcoma...
Renal (kidney) cancer
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary edema
Peripheral neuropathy
Pancreatic cancer
Oral clefts (cleft lip and palate)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Metal fume fever
Menstrual disorders
Immune suppression
Hypoactivity
Hypertension
Genito­urinary malformations (includes cryptorchidism, hypospadias)
Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Brain cancer ­adult
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Carbon disculfide Potential Effects
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Psychiatric disturbances...
Peripheral neuropathy
Myocardial ischemia
Hypertension
Hearing loss
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
MoreLess
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders
Menstrual disorders...
Lymphoma non ­Hodgkin's
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Erectile dysfunction
Dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia
Decreased vision (includes blindness, retinopathy, optic neuropathy)
Color vision disturbance
Arrhythmias
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Thyroid disorders ­Hypothyroidism
Pre­term delivery...
Nephrotic syndrome
Glomerulonephritis
Congenital malformations ­ general
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
MoreLess
Chloroethene Potential Effects - - -
Chromium Potential Effects
Skin ulceration
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders...
Nasopharyngeal/Sino­Nasal cancer
Nasal septal perforation
Nasal polyps
Cholestasis
Bronchitis ­ acute
Asthma ­ allergic
MoreLess
Stomach cancer
Pulmonary fibrosis...
Psychiatric disturbances
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity
Pneumonia
Photosensitivity
Peripheral neuropathy
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic renal disease
Bronchitis ­ acute
Brain cancer ­adult
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Soft tissue sarcoma
Skeletal malformations...
Renal (kidney) cancer
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Prostate cancer
Peripheral neuropathy
Pancreatic cancer
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Metal fume fever
Immune suppression
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Esophageal cancer
Erectile dysfunction
Delayed growth
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Bladder cancer
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Chrysene Potential Effects - - -
Dichloroethanes Potential Effects - -
Immune suppression
Dichloroethene Potential Effects - - -
Endrin aldehyde Potential Effects - - -
Ethylbenzene Potential Effects - - -
Heptachlor epoxide Potential Effects - - -
Iron Potential Effects
Bronchitis ­ chronic
-
Soft tissue sarcoma
Diabetes ­ Type II...
Brain cancer ­adult
Alzheimer's
MoreLess
Lead Potential Effects
Seizures
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)...
Peripheral neuropathy
Hypertension
Gout
Developmental Delay
Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Chronic renal disease
Behavioral problems
Anemia ­ hemolytic
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Reduced Fertility ­ Female (infertility and subfertility)
Psychiatric disturbances...
Pre­term delivery
Porphyria ­ toxic
Pancreatic cancer
Nephrotic syndrome
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Immune suppression
Hearing loss
Glomerulonephritis
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Delayed growth
Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmias
Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty)
MoreLess
Wilm's Tumor
Uterine cancer...
Thyroid disorders ­Hypothyroidism
Stomach cancer
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)
Osteoporosis
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Lung cancer
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Erectile dysfunction
Diabetes ­ Type II
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Colo­rectal cancer
Carcinoid
Breast cancer
Brain cancer ­adult
Bladder cancer
Alzheimer's
Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty)
ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease)
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Manganese Potential Effects
Parkinson's disease/Movement disorders
Cholestasis
Psychiatric disturbances
Pneumonitis hypersensitivity...
Pneumonia
Peripheral neuropathy
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Bronchitis ­ acute
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
MoreLess
Skeletal malformations
Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility)...
Peripheral neuropathy
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Metal fume fever
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Erectile dysfunction
Delayed growth
COPD ­chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Naphthalene Potential Effects
Methemoglobinemia
Cataracts
Anemia ­ hemolytic
-
Nickel Potential Effects
Asthma ­ allergic
Stomach cancer
Pulmonary fibrosis...
Pulmonary edema
Nasal septal perforation
Laryngeal cancer
Immune suppression
MoreLess
Soft tissue sarcoma
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Prostate cancer
Myocardial ischemia
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Metal fume fever
Mesothelioma
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Selenium Potential Effects - -
Pulmonary edema
Cirrhosis...
Alopecia
MoreLess
Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) Potential Effects - - -
Tetrachloroethene (PERC) Potential Effects - - -
Toluene (BTEX compounds) Potential Effects
Fetal solvent syndrome/ Fetal Ethanol Syndrome
Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial
Steatosis (fatty liver)
Scleroderma...
Reduced Fertility ­ Female (infertility and subfertility)
Menstrual disorders
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Developmental Delay
Delayed growth
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
Acute tubular necrosis
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
MoreLess
Stomach cancer
Peripheral neuropathy...
Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Multiple myeloma
Immune suppression
Genito­urinary malformations (includes cryptorchidism, hypospadias)
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Colo­rectal cancer
Color vision disturbance
Cirrhosis
Brain cancer ­adult
Asthma ­irritant
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
MoreLess
Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) Potential Effects - - -
Trichloroethylene (TCE) Potential Effects
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
Scleroderma
Renal (kidney) cancer...
Psychiatric disturbances
Lymphoma non ­Hodgkin's
Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer)
Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth)
Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium
Cirrhosis
Childhood Leukemias
Cardiac congenital malformations
Autoimmune antibodies, positive ANA
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Trigeminal neuropathy
Testicular cancer...
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Raynaud's phenomenon
Prostate cancer
Peripheral neuropathy
Pancreatitis
Pancreatic cancer
Oral clefts (cleft lip and palate)
Neural tube defects/CNS malformations
Nephrotic syndrome
Multiple myeloma
Lung cancer
Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age
Immune suppression
Hodgkin's Disease (lymphoma)
Genito­urinary malformations (includes cryptorchidism, hypospadias)
Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span)
Choanal atresia
Cervical cancer
Brain cancer ­adult
Adult­-Onset Leukemias
ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity
Acute tubular necrosis
MoreLess
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Potential Effects
Rhinitis ­ irritant
- -
Xylene Potential Effects -
Scleroderma
Menstrual disorders...
Arrhythmias
MoreLess
Stomach cancer
Peripheral neuropathy...
Delayed growth
Colo­rectal cancer
Brain cancer ­adult
Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis)
MoreLess
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If you were stationed at Ellsworth Air Force Base and later experienced adverse health effects, you may be eligible for compensation.

*Effects are according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry unless otherwise noted.

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