If you are a veteran diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB), you may be eligible for VA disability benefits. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) takes tuberculosis seriously and provides specific ratings for active and inactive cases.
This guide will explain what tuberculosis is, its symptoms, how the VA rates TB, and what you need to know about establishing a service connection. If you’ve been denied benefits, we’ll also share how to appeal your claim.
What Is Tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other parts of the body. It is highly contagious and spreads through tiny droplets released into the air when someone with TB coughs, sneezes, or talks.
While TB is treatable with medication, it can become a serious and life-threatening condition if not properly managed.
Common Symptoms of Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Symptoms of TB can often mimic other respiratory conditions, making it challenging to identify. The most common symptoms include:
- Persistent cough lasting more than three weeks
- Coughing up blood
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Night sweats
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly.
VA Ratings for Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis
The VA rates chronic pulmonary tuberculosis under diagnostic code 6730. If your TB is active, you will automatically receive a 100% disability rating.
When Is Active Tuberculosis Considered Permanent?
Active TB is considered permanently and totally disabling in the following cases:
- TB spreads beyond the lungs to other parts of the body.
- Severe symptoms or extensive cavity formation are present.
- Reactivated TB cases or worsening lesions during treatment.
- No material improvement after 6 months of hospitalization or no change in diagnosis after 12 months.
Material improvement means your symptoms have subsided, and X-rays show no progression of lesions.
Inactive Tuberculosis and VA Residuals
If your tuberculosis becomes inactive, the VA will re-evaluate your condition one year after it stops being active. The residual symptoms will then be rated under the appropriate diagnostic codes for the affected body parts (codes 5001–5250).
For example: TB of the bones or joints (diagnostic code 5001) can lead to residual conditions like ankylosis (immobility) of a joint. In such cases, the VA combines residual ratings to determine your overall disability level.
Establishing Service Connection for Tuberculosis
To qualify for VA disability benefits, you must establish a service connection for your tuberculosis. This means proving that your TB is related to your military service. You’ll need the following:
- Current Diagnosis: Medical evidence confirming you have tuberculosis.
- In-Service Event: Proof of exposure to TB or an incident during service that could have caused the condition.
- Nexus: Evidence linking your TB diagnosis to your time in service.
If you were exposed to TB during active duty and later developed the condition, this connection can strengthen your claim.
Secondary Service Connection
In some cases, tuberculosis may qualify as a secondary service-connected condition. This occurs when:
- Your TB is caused by a primary condition that is already service-connected.
- Your TB leads to secondary conditions, such as joint or lung damage.
For example, veterans with diabetes or other chronic illnesses may develop complications that are worsened by tuberculosis.
TDIU for Tuberculosis
If your tuberculosis has become inactive but leaves you with disabling residuals that do not meet a 100% rating, you may qualify for Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU). To receive TDIU, you must demonstrate that your service-connected TB or its residuals prevent you from maintaining gainful employment.
Supporting Evidence Includes:
- Medical records proving the severity of your condition.
- Statements from employers, family members, or friends regarding your unemployability.
If approved for TDIU, you will receive compensation at the 100% disability rate, even if your TB residuals are rated lower.
Denied Your VA Claim for Tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is a serious medical condition that can leave lasting effects, even after it becomes inactive. Understanding the VA ratings system, service connection requirements, and TDIU eligibility can help you get the benefits you deserve.
If your VA disability claim for tuberculosis was denied, let us help.
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