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Joliet Army Ammunition Plant

Base Background

Location Wilmington, Illinois, 60481, United States
Years of Operation 1940-1993

Joliet Army Ammunition Plant was established in 1940 as the Joliet Army Ammunition Plant and Elwood Ordnance Plant. This site was part of a group of manufacturing plants that produced explosives and ammunition during World War II. Between the early 40’s and late 70’s, the plant produced over four billion pounds of explosives. Following the discovery of environmental contamination on the site, cleanup finished in 2008. However, the site was declared inactive in 1993.

Known Toxins

The following chart outlines the toxins associated with this military location and the potential effects of exposure.*

Toxin Potential Effects
Strong Good Limited
Dinitrotoluene (DNT) Potential Effects - Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility), Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
Heavy metals (misc.) Potential Effects Pneumonitis hypersensitivity - Multiple myeloma, Chronic renal disease
Lead Potential Effects Seizures, Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility), Peripheral neuropathy, Hypertension, Gout, Developmental Delay, Decreased I.Q../Mental retardation, Decreased Coordination/ Dysequilibrium, Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis, Cognitive impairment (includes impaired learning, impaired memory, and decreased attention span), Chronic renal disease, Behavioral problems, Anemia ­ hemolytic, ADD/ADHD, hyperactivity, Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count) Reduced Fertility ­ Female (infertility and subfertility), Psychiatric disturbances, Pre­term delivery, Porphyria ­ toxic, Pancreatic cancer, Nephrotic syndrome, Low birth weight/Small for Gestational Age, Immune suppression, Hearing loss, Glomerulonephritis, Fetotoxicity (Miscarriage/spontaneous abortion; stillbirth), Delayed growth, Cardiomyopathy, Arrhythmias, Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty) Wilm's Tumor, Uterine cancer, Thyroid disorders ­Hypothyroidism, Stomach cancer, Reduced Fertility Male (infertility and subfertility), Osteoporosis, Neurosthenia (Organic affective syndrome), Lung cancer, Hepatocellular cancer (Liver cancer), Erectile dysfunction, Diabetes ­ Type II, Congenital malformation Cranio­ Facial, Colo­rectal cancer, Carcinoid, Breast cancer, Brain cancer ­adult, Bladder cancer, Alzheimer's, Altered time to sexual maturation (accelerated or delayed puberty), ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease), Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
Tetryl Potential Effects - - -
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) Potential Effects Cirrhosis, Acute hepatocellular injury (Hepatitis) Steatosis (fatty liver), Methemoglobinemia, Coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, atherosclerosis, Aplastic anemia Menstrual disorders, Erectile dysfunction, Abnormal sperm (morphology, motility, and sperm count)
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) Potential Effects Rhinitis ­ irritant - -

If you worked at Joliet Army Ammunition Plant and later experienced adverse health effects, you may be eligible for compensation.

*Effects are according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry unless otherwise noted.